To obtain cortical culture, pregnant mice were anesthetized, embryos were dissected, and cortex was collected in PBS. Tissues were incubated in 0.25% trypsin–EDTA at 37°C for 15 min. Trypsinized tissue was transferred into a high-glucose DMEM/F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS. After centrifugation (1500rpm, 5 min), the pellet was resuspended. Cells were plated onto poly(L-lysine)-coated 24-well plates at 106cells per well and cultured in NB-A.